Wildlife Diseases

The study of wildlife disease is increasingly crucial as the emergence and spread of pathogens pose significant threats to both wildlife populations and global biodiversity. This session aims to explore the complex dynamics of wildlife disease, focusing on the drivers of disease emergence, the impacts of pathogens on wildlife, and the ethical and practical challenges of disease management in conservation efforts.

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Drivers of Disease Emergence in Wildlife
The emergence of diseases in wildlife populations is influenced by a variety of factors, including environmental changes, habitat fragmentation, climate change, and increased human-wildlife interactions. These factors can disrupt ecosystems, alter species behaviors, and create conditions that facilitate the spread of pathogens. Understanding these drivers is essential for predicting and mitigating the emergence of new diseases that could threaten wildlife and, potentially, human health.

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Impact of Pathogens on Wildlife Populations
Pathogens can have devastating effects on wildlife, leading to population declines, altered species dynamics, and even extinction. This session will examine how diseases affect different species and ecosystems, exploring case studies where pathogens have had significant impacts on wildlife populations. By understanding the mechanisms through which diseases spread and affect wildlife, we can better assess the risks and develop strategies to protect vulnerable species.

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Wildlife Disease Management: Conservation Obligation or Unwanted Disturbance?
Managing wildlife diseases raises important ethical and practical questions. On one hand, intervention may be necessary to preserve endangered species and prevent ecosystem collapse. On the other hand, management efforts, such as vaccination or culling, can be seen as disturbances that may have unintended consequences. This session will explore the balance between conservation obligations and the potential risks of intervention, discussing when and how management should be implemented to ensure the best outcomes for both wildlife and ecosystems.

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In this sub-theme, we invite research and discussions on the emergence and impact of wildlife diseases, as well as the strategies for managing them. The goal is to deepen our understanding of the challenges posed by wildlife diseases and to explore innovative approaches for mitigating their effects in a way that supports both conservation and ecosystem health.