Human-wildlife interactions

Human-wildlife interactions are an inevitable aspect of our shared ecosystems, with all wildlife interacting with humans to varying degrees. These interactions can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. Traditionally, much of the focus has been on human-wildlife conflicts—situations where the presence of wildlife poses challenges to human activities, such as in urban areas where animals encroach on human spaces or in rural regions where wildlife impacts agriculture and livestock.

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However, human-wildlife interactions are not solely defined by conflict. There are also significant benefits, such as economic gains through eco-tourism or essential ecosystem services that support biodiversity and human well-being. The challenge lies in managing these interactions in a way that mitigates negative impacts while enhancing the positive ones.

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This sub-theme invites discussions on both the challenges and opportunities of human-wildlife interactions. We seek studies that address human-wildlife conflicts as well as offer innovative solutions and new approaches to managing these conflicts effectively and ethically. Additionally, we encourage submissions that explore the benefits of coexistence and how education, research, and community engagement can play a crucial role in fostering a more balanced relationship between humans and wildlife.